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Enterprises should reasonably carry out patent layout and patent disclosure

Release Time：

2022-08-25

在进行技术创新时，对于符合条件的是可以依法申请专利保护的，许多人在申请专利时，会进行专利布局，对于部分专利，特别是发明专利来说，专利公开，尤其是专利提前公开也是布局之一。

一、专利布局

专利布局是指专利申请人审度市场现况、产业环境以及技术发展轨迹，运用技术优势，结合自身资源，根据企业营运策略（企业愿景、战略规划、经营目标、技术研发、产品工艺、市场营销/通路、法律财务等），整合专利申请策略，灵活运用各种专利手段，在技术领域、专利申请地域、申请时间、申请类型和申请数量等维度进行有针对性、策略性和前瞻性的规划和动态部署过程。

专利布局思考的层面非常广泛，可缩小为专利申请中的权利范围，或是扩大为企业竞争层面，自然其所需要的资源和手段复杂程度也不同。

有效的专利布局可以为企业创造实际营收收益，比如专利转让、专利许可、专利融资中的抵押与质押等，另外，企业通过专利布局快速切入市场，并创造不同程度的市场竞争优势，专利布局可以让企业发挥技术应用的最大价值。

二、专利公开

专利公开是将请求保护的发明通过科学刊物书面公开，或通过演讲口头公开，或在展览会上展出发明的物品或物品构成的发明方法。公开的另一种含义是在专利申请或专利说明书中请求保护的发明，并且要求这种公开必须清楚、完整，能使同行业技术熟练人员能够据以实施的程度。

01、专利公开的方式

（1）自我披露，是指专利申请人以出版物的形式主动向社会披露。

（2）国务院专利行政部门公开，是指本部门出版发明专利申请的请求、说明书及其摘要、说明书附图、权利要求书及相关登录项目的全文。

专利提前公开是指发明专利自申请日起，有优先权的自优先权日起，申请人可要求提前公开其专利申请，并应提交提前公开声明。提前公开声明经专利局初步审查合格后可即时进入公开程序。提前公开声明只适用于发明专利申请。申请人提出提前公开声明不能附有任何条件。

02、专利公开的好处

（1）避免重复研究。让其他研究者避免重复的研究，减少了研发过程的资源浪费，并在已公开技术的基础上研发新技术，缩短了科技创新的周期。

（2）传播最新技术。对社会公众而言，发明专利公布后即进入公知领域，任何单位或个人都可免费获取该技术。最新技术能迅速传播，使有关企事业单位了解最新技术发展动向，制定合适的发展战略。

（3）发明专利申请者可获得临时性保护。《专利法》规定：发明专利申请公布后，申请者可以要求实施其发明的单位或是个人支付适当的费用。

（4）减少审查实务。任何人可通过公众意见的方式，向国家知识产权局提出意见，减少专利审查过程中的实务，对于保护和推动科技创新都有着积极的作用。

来源：慕达知产

When carrying out technological innovation, for those who are eligible to apply for patent protection according to law, many people will carry out patent layout when applying for patents, and for some patents, especially invention patents, patent disclosure, especially patent disclosure in advance is also one of the layout.

1. Patent layout

Patent layout refers to the patent applicant's review of the current market situation, industrial environment and technological development track, the use of technological advantages, combined with its own resources, according to the enterprise's business strategy (enterprise vision, strategic planning, business objectives, technology research and development, product process, marketing/channels, legal finance, etc.), integration of patent application strategies, flexible use of various patent means. Carry out targeted, strategic and forward-looking planning and dynamic deployment processes in the dimensions of technology field, patent application region, application time, application type and number of applications.

The level of thinking about patent layout is very broad, which can be reduced to the scope of rights in patent applications, or expanded to the level of enterprise competition, and naturally the complexity of resources and means required is also different.

Effective patent layout can create actual revenue for enterprises, such as patent transfer, patent licensing, mortgage and pledge in patent financing, etc. In addition, enterprises quickly enter the market through patent layout, and create different degrees of market competitive advantages, patent layout can allow enterprises to maximize the value of technology application.

2. Patent disclosure

Patent disclosure refers to the invention method in which the invention claimed for protection is made public in writing through scientific journals, orally through lectures, or the object or composition of the invention is displayed at an exhibition. Another meaning of disclosure is the invention that is claimed for protection in a patent application or patent description, and requires that this disclosure must be clear, complete, and enable skilled personnel in the industry to implement it.

01, the way of patent disclosure

(1) Self-disclosure refers to the voluntary disclosure of patent applicants to the public in the form of publications.

(2) Disclosure by the patent administration department under The State Council means publication by the department of the request for an invention patent application, the description and its abstract, the drawings attached to the description, the claims and the full text of the relevant registered items.

Advance disclosure of patent means that since the application date of invention patent, and since the priority date of priority, the applicant may request advance disclosure of its patent application, and shall submit an advance disclosure statement. The Patent Office may immediately enter the public procedure after preliminary examination. Advance disclosure only applies to invention patent applications. There can be no conditions attached to the applicant's advance public statement.

02, the advantages of patent disclosure

(1) Avoid duplication of research. It allows other researchers to avoid duplication of research, reduces the waste of resources in the research and development process, and develops new technologies on the basis of disclosed technologies, shortening the cycle of scientific and technological innovation.

(2) Disseminate the latest technology. For the public, the invention patent will enter the public domain after publication, and any unit or individual can obtain the technology free of charge. The latest technology can spread rapidly, so that the relevant enterprises and institutions understand the latest technological development trend, and formulate appropriate development strategies.

(3) The applicant for a patent for invention may obtain temporary protection. The Patent Law provides that after the publication of an application for a patent for invention, the applicant may require the entity or individual implementing the invention to pay an appropriate fee.

(4) Reduce review practices. Anyone can submit comments to the State Intellectual Property Office through public comments, reducing the practice of patent examination process, and have a positive effect on protecting and promoting scientific and technological innovation.

Source: Muda Intellectual Property

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